Prescribing Safety Assessment (PSA) Practice Exam

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What type of drug is Neo Naclex?

Bendroflumethiazide
Ibuprofen
Paracetamol
Amoxicillin

The correct answer is: Bendroflumethiazide

Neo Naclex is a brand name for bendroflumethiazide, which is a thiazide diuretic. This class of medication is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and edema (swelling) associated with conditions such as heart failure or kidney disorders. Thiazide diuretics work by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water, which helps reduce blood volume and, consequently, blood pressure. In contrast, the other options represent different classes of medications. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief and reducing inflammation. Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is an analgesic and antipyretic commonly used for pain and fever. Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. Each of these drugs serves distinct therapeutic purposes and is not classified as a thiazide diuretic like Neo Naclex.