Prescribing Safety Assessment (PSA) Practice Exam

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What side effects are commonly associated with Carbamazepine?

  1. Rash, dysarthria, ataxia

  2. Fatigue, mood disorders

  3. Ataxia, peripheral neuropathy

  4. Tremor, teratogenicity

The correct answer is: Rash, dysarthria, ataxia

Rash, dysarthria, and ataxia are indeed commonly associated side effects of Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder, as well as neuropathic pain. A rash can occur in some patients, and it's particularly noteworthy because it may indicate a more serious condition such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which is a severe skin reaction. Dysarthria, which is characterized by slurred or slow speech due to muscle control issues, is also a possible side effect as it can be influenced by the medication's effects on the central nervous system. Ataxia, a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements, is another side effect linked to Carbamazepine, which may stem from its impact on the nervous system and its potential to affect balance and fine motor control. While the other options list valid side effects or consequences related to Carbamazepine or other conditions, the specific combination of rash, dysarthria, and ataxia aligns most accurately with the commonly reported adverse effects associated with this medication.