Prescribing Safety Assessment (PSA) Practice Exam

What are the components of the Sepsis 6 steps?

1. Give fluids, oxygen, antibiotics; take cultures, lactate, urine output

2. Give aspirin, fluids, antibiotics; take cultures

3. Give oxygen, fluids, blood; take cultures, heart rate, blood pressure

4. Give antibiotics; take urine output, heart rate, blood pressure

The correct answer is: Give fluids, oxygen, antibiotics; take cultures, lactate, urine output

The Sepsis 6 is a crucial protocol used in the management of sepsis, aimed at rapidly identifying and treating this life-threatening condition. The correct answer encompasses all six essential steps that are implemented within the first hour of recognizing sepsis. The components include the administration of fluids to maintain blood circulation and support organ function, which is critical in septic patients who often experience low blood pressure and inadequate perfusion. Oxygen therapy is also an important component to ensure that the body's tissues receive adequate oxygenation, combating the potential for organ failure due to hypoxia. The rapid initiation of intravenous antibiotics is key for treating the underlying infection causing sepsis. It is essential that these antibiotics are given as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour after diagnosis. Additionally, obtaining cultures from the patient (such as blood cultures) prior to starting antibiotics is necessary to identify the causative organism and tailor antibiotic therapy. Measuring lactate levels is important to assess the severity of sepsis and the patient’s metabolic state, serving as an indicator of tissue hypoperfusion. Finally, monitoring urine output is crucial, as it reflects kidney function and overall fluid status, providing vital information about the patient’s response to treatment. Overall, the first answer correctly encapsulates these steps,